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16 Jan
Posted by Marnago
   
 

There are a lot of types of filtration systems that are available to the house aquarium enthusiast. All will work by chemical, mechanical or biological processes. In fact, most will mix two or more of these elements. One such type of filtration system is the aquarium undergravel filter. Also known simply as a “UG filter,” it combines mechanical and biological processes to maintain the water in your tank clean and well-balanced.

An aquarium undergravel filter is straightforward in its design. It c

Fish Tank Undergravel Filter

Fish Tank Undergravel Filter

onsists of a slotted tray, generally made of plastic, which is placed at the bottom of the aquarium. This tray design keeps the gravel substrate from touching the tank bottom. The tray will also have many lift tubes which rise from it. These lift tubes will use the circulatory power of an air pump or power head to lift water from the bottom of the tank and return it via their upper openings. Since the water located at the bottom of the tank has been forced to pass through the gr

Terms

Aquarium Accessories, tube, water level, Fish Tank plant, debris, filter, plate, undergravel, bacteria

avel by the circulatory forces created by the lift tubes, the water returned from the top of the lift tubes has undergone filtration.

By using this design, an Fish Tank undergravel filter is able to accomplish the task of mechanical filtration by using the gravel as the primary mechanism for trapping large particles from the water. The system also allows for beneficial bacteria to colonize the depths of the substrate material. These bacteria in turn help to complete the nitrogen cycle, keeping

Category › Pets

Title › Fish Tank Undergravel Filter | Aquarium

levels of ammonia in check and maintaining the chemical composition of the water in balance.

It is this simplicity of design that also makes the aquariumundergravel filter low in maintenance. Unlike other types of filtration systems which require changing filter media, activated carbon, etc.; UG filters only require that the substrate be vacuumed on a weekly schedule. The vacuuming is accomplished by using an aquarium siphon pump to make a pass over the substrate area to remove physical debris which has been trapped in the gravel by the circulatory forces. Most aquarium enthusiasts combine this action with their weekly quarter-tank water changes in order to consolidate tank maintenance.

Yes, those taking into account an aquarium undergravel filter should also be conscious of some caveats which could turn away their efficiency. The complete success of a UG filter rests with water properly circulating all the way through the gravel and being fed back to the tank via the lift tubes. If debris is allowed to build up in excess within the substrate, this will compromise water circulation and the continued effectiveness of the mechanical filtration effect. This in turn, will also lower the effectiveness of the beneficial bacteria in completing the nitrogen cycle, allowing levels of ammonia and nitrites to rise to unsafe levels quite quickly.

As such, adhering to a routine maintenance schedule is critical in order to maintai

Aquarium Undergravel Filter

Aquarium Undergravel Filter

n the high effectiveness of an aquarium undergravel filter. If one intends to have rooted live plants in the aquarium, one should also be aware that aquarium undergravel filters can impede their growth. In order to make them compatible with one another, when installing the bottom plate of the UG filter, place barrier plates over the grates that will rest immediately below the area that you plan to use for anchoring rooted plants. In doing this, do not cover more than 15% of the surface area of the grated bottom plate so as not to have circulation problems.

An aquarium undergravel filter can be very effectual and is one of the most well-liked filtration systems used by aquarium enthusiasts for decades. Provided that you stick to routine maintenance schedules and be watchful for the signs of reduced water circulation, they can give out your aquarium well.

 
9 Dec
Posted by Marnago
   
 

It is very much true that Prevention is better than cure. Ninety-five percent of fish diseases are environmental rather than caused by an exterior organism (pathogenic). Besides many pathogenic diseases stay dormant except the fish is destabilized by environmental factors. Do not medicate your fish if you don’t know exactly what happened to your fish.

Many fish keepers find it unworkable to accept, and continue to kill their

Aquarium Fish diseases causes and care

Aquarium Fish diseases causes and care

fishes while laying the blame elsewhere. A small closed ecology is, however, enormously vulnerable to unevenness or excess, even in experienced hands, so always suppose environmental causes (unless and until pathogenic disease is understandable); even if water quality is good, an extra water change does no damage, and often effects a heal.

Always keep in mind that fishes, like us, can go through organ failure, so a single corpse is a reason for concern, but not alarm. If more fishes turn out to be ill, and you cannot recognize the cause, seek help from other more knowledgeable aquarists or your vet, who should be able to assemble post-mortem diagnosis. Few vets regularly offer this service, so talk about the chance before the need arises. Click to continue »

 
2 Feb
Posted by mac
   
 

If cared properly, goldfish can actually live for many years, but many of them do not receive the care they need and die of diseases when they are relatively young. Many people ask me why their fish keep dying within a matter of weeks or even days and I always tell them the same thing, you’re not protecting them from certain diseases related to goldfish. Many pet stores will be happy to test your aquarium water free of charge if you’d rather not tackle this job yourself, however, you’re first guide to a problem with your tank is usually visual.

Goldfish

Goldfish

Look at your tank and your fish every day and you’ll identify goldfish diseases and an unhealthy tank quickly. If you get your tank water tested at your local pet store you will build a rapport with the staff and you’ll find them helpful if you require medication for your fish or treatments for your aquarium. Generally, however, it is best to avoid adding unnecessary chemicals to your tank and they can unbalance the water and lead to further problems. Your pet store will usually test your water for free and recommend solutions for problems when they arise, as well as offer advice on the basics of fish tank care. When cleaning the tank, a lot of people make one more mistake, they don’t wash their hands! Make sure you always wash your hands with an antibacterial soap before you even think about handling your goldfish! Human hands are a breeding ground for incredibly harmful bacteria of which could be lethal to your goldfish. Water siphons are used to clean the gravel in a tank. They work by sucking out all the bad particles that build up over time and should be used thoroughly twice a week to keep conditions in your tank optimal for living conditions. Click to continue »

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